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Human influence (e.g. waste production), pollution (e.g heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants), global warming and climate change are causing significant hazard, disturbance, and change to the environment globally (e.g. release of hazardous pollutants, infestation of invasive species, spreading of zoonotic diseases). Efforts should be made to …
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6 System (EMS) is considered as a supportive preventive measure in order to further reduce the risk exposure and achieve environmental objectives of the mine operation.
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For easy reference, specific mitigation measures for the pre-mining and mining phases are included in sections 2 to section 7, while the rehabilitation plan and measures for closure are …
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To mitigate the adverse effects of sand mining on water resources, sustainable and responsible mining practices should be implemented, and proper regulatory measures must be enforced to...
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environmental and mining legislation, the preceding sections are particularly useful for understanding the importance of the measures proposed here. For easy reference, specific mitigation measures for the pre-mining and mining phases are included in sections 2 to section 7, while the rehabilitation plan and measures for closure are
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An example of the Grasplatz railway station along the Aus to Lüderitz railway before and after the sand hazardous effect can be seen in ... at early stages of the development, sand mitigation measures were suffering the scarce transfer of knowledge from base and specialist research fields (e.g. Aeolian Geomorphology, Fluid and Porous Mechanics ...
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ASPECT MITIGATION MEASURE GENERIC MITIGATION DETAILS Waste Management Plan The Proponent should compile a Waste Management Plan that should address as a minimum the mitigation measures included below Hazardous waste All sand mining vehicles (4x4 vehicles and trucks) and equipment on site, should be provided with a drip tray/oil spill kit:
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Receiver Sand Mitigation Measures (SMMs) aerodynamically interact with the track system, induce sand erosion around it, and allow sand transport far downwind it. The conceptual and preliminary design of an innovative Receiver SMM called Sand Blower is developed in this study. The design is grounded on the aerodynamic behaviour of the baseline ...
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Due to active tectonics in the Himalayan region of Nepal, the mountain building process is still going on. The consequence of this dynamic process is that the mountains are young, the rocks in the mountains are moving and cracking, landslides are
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In the departments of civil engineering, many experiments are conducted in laboratories for educational and research purposes. Varying degrees of respirable dust are generated as the outcome of these experiments, which could cause harm to instructors' and students' health. This study is devised to highlight the importance of indoor air quality in …
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Mitigating measures can be applied before, during and after the sand mining works and are briefly described below. BEFORE: During the preparations and planning of sand mining projects various mitigating measures can be applied to prevent or minimize potential damage to the marine environment. 1) Selection of the best sand mining areas
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The document proposes 10 mitigation measures that can be taken, such as selecting mining areas to minimize damage, limiting mining during certain seasons, and restoring mined areas with replanting. It also discusses illegal sand mining occurring in India and steps taken in Kerala to address it, such as a complaint cell and raids to seize ...
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Atmospheric particles were studied before, during, and after the period of the Olympic Summer Games in Beijing, China, in August 2008 in order to investigate the efficiency of the mitigation measures implemented by the Chinese Government. Total suspended particles (TSP) and fine particles (PM 2.5 and PM 1) were collected continuously from October 2007 to …
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well-known mitigating measure applied at various locations around the world is selecting sand mining areas, which will cause the least environmental damage. At the Dutch sector of the Northsea this is done by merging sand mining projects with the deepening and widening of the …
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Coal mining causes several impacts on the economic, social, and environmental fabric of the mining areas. This paper presents an overview of studies assessing the adverse effects of coal mining on ...
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potentially hazardous substances, as well as devise and supervise the implementation of protocols for the handling of these substances. This will include all fuels, oils, lubricants and grease; Ensure that all hazardous substances are handled in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications and legal requirements; and
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The surface deformations caused by shallow goafs can result in serious damage to buildings (structures) during mining. The movement duration is typically short, and the underground void rate and residual deformation are relatively small. ... Since the only pumpable substance in the raw materials of the filling material is water, and the water ...
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Coastal Planning and Mitigation Options to reduce Hazard Vulnerabilities, Hard and Soft options of Erosion Control and to Mitigate Storm Damage June 2016 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15209.70246
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The results have shown that mitigation strategies applied as control measures could make a remarkable difference in protecting instructors and civil engineering students. Keywords: Particulate matter, Respirable dust, Civil engineering, Indoor air quality, Air pollution, Hazard control, Laboratory. Introduction
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Such understanding can then identify appropriate solutions, including changes to operations through sequenced mining to reduce exposure of material with high metal or sulfide …
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There are numerous mitigation measures available for waste rock piles. The selection of mitigation measures are site-specific and depend on the sizes and amounts of the material to be placed in the pile, the methods employed during mining, the mineralogy of the material, the site's specific hydrology, climate, seismicity, and topography, and
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For example, specific hazard and risk assessments were put in place to evaluate the likelihood and impact of coal seam fires during the detailed design phase of the project. In addition, the hazard risk assessment also …
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After water, sand is the most consumed natural resource in the world. It has come to a point where sand is called "the new gold" and the indiscriminate extraction of this new gold is destroying physical and biological environments all over the world (Barton N. and Mini G., 2013).Sand is a provisioning ecosystem service and often extracted from aquatic …
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Hazardous Substances; Open Pit Mining and Quarries; Tailings and Waste Rock Handling; ... regulatory compliance, and effective risk mitigation measures. Open Pit Mining and Quarries. ... or non-valuable rock, that is removed during mining operations to access the ore. This material does not contain economically significant concentrations of ...
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The incoming wind shear velocity is set equal to u * = 2 u * t = 0.49 m / s to exceed u * t and induce windblown sand transport upwind from the SMM. During sand transport events, the lower bound (u * = u * t) of the reference wind speed at the top of the berm is equal to u h B = 4.21 m / s, and the corresponding Reynolds number is Re hB = 8.5 ...
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Given that mitigation measures can be implemented to avoid, eliminate, and reduce the negative or improved impacts, such measures must be outlined in environmental and social impact assessments before major mining activities (Arranz-González et al. 2021). The mitigation of environmental impacts in one system can influence other systems.
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Conduct regular drills to ensure that all personnel are familiar with their roles and responsibilities during crisis situations. 8. Mitigate Risks Associated with Hazardous Substances. Mining activities often involve exposure to hazardous substances such …
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stakeholders to develop mitigation strategies or other proposed actions to resolve the complaint. Where complaints are not resolved then other options, including noise monitoring and the implementation of additional mitigation measures, shall be considered. 4.4.2.7. All noise- and vibration-related complaints and their outcomes shall be documented.
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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2016. In this paper a comprehensive review is presented of risk assessment techniques adopted in the mining industry worldwide; those techniques applied in other hazardous industries and potential techniques which are robust, mature and holistic and can be implemented for the Indian mining industry in future to enhance …
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Mining Risks Subsidence or Collapse. During operation, galleries are shored up to prevent collapse. ... Mitigation Measures. During exploitation, measures are taken to reduce negative impacts, such as using silencers on machines, installing filters in chimneys, and maintaining sludge accumulation rafts. Strict protocols are established for ...
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